2012년 4월 2일 월요일

Shiny Happy People -- R.E.M.



Meet me in the crowd  People, people  Throw your love around
Love me, love me  Take it into town  Happy, happy
Put it in the ground  Where the flowers grow  Gold and silver shine

Shiny happy people holding hands  Shiny happy people holding hands
Shiny happy people laughing

Everyone around  Love them, love them  Put it in your hands
Take it, take it  There's no time to cry  Happy, happy
Put it in your heart  Where tomorrow shines  Gold and silver shine

Hey, here we go!

The title and chorus are based on a Chinese propaganda poster. The slogan "Shiny happy people holding hands" is used ironically - the song was released in 1991, 2 years after the Tiananmen Square uprising when the Chinese government clamped down on student demonstrators, killing hundreds of them.                                        (songfacts)

      Tiananmen Square, June 2, 1989.  



      
       
                             who stood in front of moving tanks during the Tiananmen Square 



The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 were a series of demonstrations in and near Tiananmen Square in Beijing in the People's Republic of China (PRC) beginning on 15 April 1989.  In the late 1970s, the Chinese leadership led by Deng Xiaoping, implemented economic reforms, transitioning the nation from Maoist Communism into a "socialist market economy". By the late 1980s, grievances over inflation, limited career prospects for students, and corruption of the party elite were growing rapidly. Internationally, Communist governments were losing their grip on power in Eastern Europe. In April 1989, spurred by the death of deposed Communist Party General Secretary Hu Yaobang, mass gatherings and protests took place in and around Tiananmen Square. The largely student-run demonstrations aimed for continued economic reform and liberalization, and eventually evolved into a mass movement for political reform and freedom of the press. Peaceful protests also occurred in other cities, such as Shanghai and Wuhan, while looting and rioting broke out in Xi'an and Changsha.
The movement lasted seven weeks after Hu's death on 15 April. Party authorities declared martial law on 20 May, but no military action took place until 4 June. Contrary to popular perceptions of the event, the violence did not occur during the protests on the actual square, but in the streets of Beijing, as the People's Liberation Army proceeded through the city to Tiananmen Square, using live fire, to clear the square of protestors. Major roles in sending the army to the protesters were played by Deng Xiaoping, Li Xiannian, Wang Zhen, i Peng, and later, Yang Shangkun. The exact number of civilian deaths is not known, and the majority of estimates range from several hundred to thousands.            (wikipedia) 

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